St. Blaise is a bishop and martyr who lived in the fourth century in Turkey and Armenia. Blaise was of noble birth, became a physician, and after being educated in the Christian faith, entered the religious life and subsequently became a fourth-century bishop of Sebaste in Armenia.
Although the right of religious freedom in the Roman Empire had been granted, it had not reached the area of Armenia, and the persecution of Christians still raged. Blaise was apparently forced to flee to the backcountry. There he lived as a hermit in solitude and prayer. Legend has it that hunters found Blaise and hauled him off to prison. A mother came with her young son to visit him as she had heard he was a great healer. Her son had a fish bone lodged in his throat. At Blaise’s command the child was able to cough up the bone. The saint said that anyone who lit a candle in his memory would be free of infection, thus candles are used in the traditional throat blessing.
Agricolaus, governor of Cappadocia, tried to persuade Blaise to sacrifice to pagan idols. The first time Blaise refused; he was beaten. The next time he was suspended from a tree and his flesh torn with iron combs or rakes. Finally, he was beheaded. He was martyred for the faith in 316 A.D. The legendary Acts of St. Blaise were written 400 years later.
On his feast the church recalls a miracle cure associated with him and celebrates the blessing of the throats. He is listed among the Fourteen Holy Helpers who are saints revered as healers. He is the patron saint of throat illnesses, animals, wool combers, and wool trading. He was invoked for throat ailments as early as the ninth century in the Western Church and by the fifteenth century, the blessing of the throat ritual had begun.
The Blessing of the Throats will occur at
Holy Family on Monday, Feb. 3rd at the 9:00 a.m. Mass.